SMC complexes: from DNA to chromosomes

F Uhlmann - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) complexes—which include condensin,
cohesin and the SMC5–SMC6 complex—are major components of chromosomes in all …

Nucleosome structure and function

RK McGinty, S Tan - Chemical reviews, 2015 - ACS Publications
When fully extended, one copy of the three billion base pair human genome reaches a
length of over two meters. Yet, it must be packaged into the nucleus of a cell with an average …

Condensed but liquid-like domain organization of active chromatin regions in living human cells

T Nozaki, S Shinkai, S Ide, K Higashi, S Tamura… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
In eukaryotes, higher-order chromatin organization is spatiotemporally regulated as
domains, for various cellular functions. However, their physical nature in living cells remains …

[HTML][HTML] Organization of chromatin by intrinsic and regulated phase separation

BA Gibson, LK Doolittle, MWG Schneider, LE Jensen… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Eukaryotic chromatin is highly condensed but dynamically accessible to regulation and
organized into subdomains. We demonstrate that reconstituted chromatin undergoes …

A pathway for mitotic chromosome formation

JH Gibcus, K Samejima, A Goloborodko, I Samejima… - Science, 2018 - science.org
INTRODUCTION During mitosis, cells compact their chromosomes into dense rod-shaped
structures to ensure their reliable transmission to daughter cells. Our work explores how …

ChromEMT: Visualizing 3D chromatin structure and compaction in interphase and mitotic cells

HD Ou, S Phan, TJ Deerinck, A Thor, MH Ellisman… - Science, 2017 - science.org
INTRODUCTION In human cells, 2 m of DNA are compacted in the nucleus through
assembly with histones and other proteins into chromatin structures, megabase three …

Chromatin extrusion explains key features of loop and domain formation in wild-type and engineered genomes

AL Sanborn, SSP Rao, SC Huang… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
We recently used in situ Hi-C to create kilobase-resolution 3D maps of mammalian
genomes. Here, we combine these maps with new Hi-C, microscopy, and genome-editing …

[HTML][HTML] Chromatin fibers are formed by heterogeneous groups of nucleosomes in vivo

MA Ricci, C Manzo, MF García-Parajo, M Lakadamyali… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Nucleosomes help structure chromosomes by compacting DNA into fibers. To gain insight
into how nucleosomes are arranged in vivo, we combined quantitative super-resolution …

Mapping nucleosome resolution chromosome folding in yeast by micro-C

THS Hsieh, A Weiner, B Lajoie, J Dekker, N Friedman… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
We describe a Hi-C-based method, Micro-C, in which micrococcal nuclease is used instead
of restriction enzymes to fragment chromatin, enabling nucleosome resolution chromosome …

[HTML][HTML] Primary role of the nucleosome

RD Kornberg, Y Lorch - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Whereas the core nucleosome is thought to serve as a packaging device for the coiling and
contraction in length of genomic DNA, we suggest that it serves primarily in the regulation of …