SMC complexes: from DNA to chromosomes
F Uhlmann - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2016 - nature.com
SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) complexes—which include condensin,
cohesin and the SMC5–SMC6 complex—are major components of chromosomes in all …
cohesin and the SMC5–SMC6 complex—are major components of chromosomes in all …
Nucleosome structure and function
RK McGinty, S Tan - Chemical reviews, 2015 - ACS Publications
When fully extended, one copy of the three billion base pair human genome reaches a
length of over two meters. Yet, it must be packaged into the nucleus of a cell with an average …
length of over two meters. Yet, it must be packaged into the nucleus of a cell with an average …
Condensed but liquid-like domain organization of active chromatin regions in living human cells
In eukaryotes, higher-order chromatin organization is spatiotemporally regulated as
domains, for various cellular functions. However, their physical nature in living cells remains …
domains, for various cellular functions. However, their physical nature in living cells remains …
[HTML][HTML] Organization of chromatin by intrinsic and regulated phase separation
BA Gibson, LK Doolittle, MWG Schneider, LE Jensen… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Eukaryotic chromatin is highly condensed but dynamically accessible to regulation and
organized into subdomains. We demonstrate that reconstituted chromatin undergoes …
organized into subdomains. We demonstrate that reconstituted chromatin undergoes …
A pathway for mitotic chromosome formation
INTRODUCTION During mitosis, cells compact their chromosomes into dense rod-shaped
structures to ensure their reliable transmission to daughter cells. Our work explores how …
structures to ensure their reliable transmission to daughter cells. Our work explores how …
ChromEMT: Visualizing 3D chromatin structure and compaction in interphase and mitotic cells
HD Ou, S Phan, TJ Deerinck, A Thor, MH Ellisman… - Science, 2017 - science.org
INTRODUCTION In human cells, 2 m of DNA are compacted in the nucleus through
assembly with histones and other proteins into chromatin structures, megabase three …
assembly with histones and other proteins into chromatin structures, megabase three …
Chromatin extrusion explains key features of loop and domain formation in wild-type and engineered genomes
AL Sanborn, SSP Rao, SC Huang… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
We recently used in situ Hi-C to create kilobase-resolution 3D maps of mammalian
genomes. Here, we combine these maps with new Hi-C, microscopy, and genome-editing …
genomes. Here, we combine these maps with new Hi-C, microscopy, and genome-editing …
[HTML][HTML] Chromatin fibers are formed by heterogeneous groups of nucleosomes in vivo
Nucleosomes help structure chromosomes by compacting DNA into fibers. To gain insight
into how nucleosomes are arranged in vivo, we combined quantitative super-resolution …
into how nucleosomes are arranged in vivo, we combined quantitative super-resolution …
Mapping nucleosome resolution chromosome folding in yeast by micro-C
We describe a Hi-C-based method, Micro-C, in which micrococcal nuclease is used instead
of restriction enzymes to fragment chromatin, enabling nucleosome resolution chromosome …
of restriction enzymes to fragment chromatin, enabling nucleosome resolution chromosome …
[HTML][HTML] Primary role of the nucleosome
RD Kornberg, Y Lorch - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Whereas the core nucleosome is thought to serve as a packaging device for the coiling and
contraction in length of genomic DNA, we suggest that it serves primarily in the regulation of …
contraction in length of genomic DNA, we suggest that it serves primarily in the regulation of …