The purpose of this review is to examine the rapidly expanding literature regarding the
effects of prenatal tobacco and postnatal secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure on child …

Non-smokers are exposed to tobacco smoke from the burning cigarette and the exhaled
smoke from smokers. In spite of decades of development of approaches to assess …

The connection between housing and health is well established. Physical, chemical, and
biological aspects of the child's home, such as cleanliness, moisture, pests, noise …

Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the association of tobacco smoke and
environmental lead exposure with conduct disorder (CD). Methods The National Health and …

Background: The association between environmental tobacco smoking (ETS) and childhood
pneumonia has not been established in developed or developing countries. A study was …

This report was prepared by WHO within the framework of the Bloomberg Global Tobacco
Control Initiative in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and the Tobacco and Alcohol …

Background and Objectives: Measurement of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)
concentration is currently used as a non-invasive biomarker to assess airway inflammation …

Objective To assess the impact of measured versus reported environmental tobacco smoke
(ETS) exposure on asthma severity and exacerbations in an urban paediatric population …

The measurement of nicotine and its major metabolites cotinine and trans-3´-hydroxicotinine
together with other minor metabolites (eg, cotinine N-oxide, cotinine, and trans-3´ …

Evidence on behavioural abnormalities in children exposed to secondhand smoke is limited.
This study examined the relation between infant/toddler cotinine concentration, a biomarker …