The use of fiber-optic biosensors in the medical field, such as monitoring blood flow and
respiration, has developed explicitly and significantly. These optical fibers are becoming …

Security of routing protocols is a critical issue, as shown by the increasing number of attacks
on the Internet's routing infrastructure. One often overlooked aspect of security is privacy. In …

A directional fiber coupler has been successfully fabricated by using fusion and elongation
methods. Two or more single mode fibers (SMFs) were joined by injecting H 2 gas at 1 bar …

This paper describes light normalization phenomenon as a quantum interpretation at the
coupling region optical fiber coupler. Two single mode fibers (SMF) were succefully …

When two parallel waveguides are close to each other, the power of the two adjacent
waveguides will be periodically converted to form a directional coupled waveguide system …

We have proposed and optimize the optical parameters to fabricate multiport fiber coupler to
support microactuator device based on fusion and elongation techniques. The coupling …

We have investigated the optimum parameter to fabricate multi fiber of silica material for
directional coupler based on fusion and elongation techniques. Coupling coefficient …