A complex metabolic condition referred to as Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is
characterized by insulin resistance (IR) and decreased insulin production. Obesity …

Narcolepsy is a chronic, long-term neurological disorder characterized by a decreased
ability to regulate sleep–wake cycles. Some clinical symptoms enter into differential …

Hyperglycemia is one of the ischemic neuronal damage triggers that exacerbate the
response to oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis induced by cerebral …

Background and Purpose. Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, with ischemic
stroke as the highest prevalent cases in Indonesia. Ischemic stroke can be classified further …

Diabetes mellitus, a well-established risk factor for stroke, is related to higher mortality and
poorer outcomes following the stroke event. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), their …

Ischemic stroke is the second-leading cause of death. Hyperglycemia, which is characteristic
of diabetes mellitus, contributes to the development of endothelial dysfunction and increases …

Abstract Immune-inflammatory, metabolic, oxidative, and nitrosative stress (IMO&NS)
pathways and, consequently, neurotoxicity are involved in acute ischemic stroke (IS). The …

This article reviews recent advances in the study of microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding
RNAs (lncRNAs), and their functions in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), ischemic stroke (IS) …

Proper regulation of energy metabolism in the brain is crucial for maintaining brain activity in
physiological and different pathophysiological conditions. Ischemic stroke has a complex …

Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability in the world as well as in Indonesia. Initial
stroke severity is an important factor that affects short-and long-term stroke outcomes. This …