Silicon photonic modulators for PAM transmissions

W Shi, Y Xu, H Sepehrian, S LaRochelle… - Journal of …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
High-speed optical interconnects are crucial for both data centers and high performance
computing systems. High power consumption and limited device bandwidth have hindered …

Hybrid silicon and lithium niobate electro-optical ring modulator

L Chen, Q Xu, MG Wood, RM Reano - Optica, 2014 - opg.optica.org
Of all oxides, lithium niobate (LiNbO_3) is the gold standard electro-optical material in fiber-
optic transmission systems. Modulators based on diffused waveguides in bulk LiNbO_3 …

Low power 50 Gb/s silicon traveling wave Mach-Zehnder modulator near 1300 nm

M Streshinsky, R Ding, Y Liu, A Novack, Y Yang… - Optics express, 2013 - opg.optica.org
The wavelength band near 1300 nm is attractive for many telecommunications applications,
yet there are few results in silicon that demonstrate high-speed modulation in this band. We …

Electro-optic polymer ring resonator modulators

F Qiu, Y Han - Chinese optics letters, 2021 - opg.optica.org
Electro-optic (EO) ring resonator modulators have a number of communications and
scientific applications, including analog optical links, optical signal processing, and …

Ultra-high-linearity integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators

H Feng, K Zhang, W Sun, Y Ren, Y Zhang… - Photonics …, 2022 - opg.optica.org
Integrated lithium niobate (LN) photonics is a promising platform for future chip-scale
microwave photonics systems owing to its unique electro-optic properties, low optical loss …

Highly linear ring modulator from hybrid silicon and lithium niobate

L Chen, J Chen, J Nagy, RM Reano - Optics Express, 2015 - opg.optica.org
We present a highly linear ring modulator from the bonding of ion-sliced x-cut lithium niobate
onto a silicon ring resonator. The third order intermodulation distortion spurious free …

High-speed silicon modulator with slow-wave electrodes and fully independent differential drive

R Ding, Y Liu, Y Ma, Y Yang, Q Li… - Journal of Lightwave …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We demonstrate a fully independent differential-drive capable of traveling-wave modulator
in silicon using slow-wave transmission line electrode. The reported 3.5-mm device …

Organic electro-optic materials

L Dalton - Conjugated Polymers, 2019 - taylorfrancis.com
This chapter focuses on the paradigm shift in design and utilization of organic electro-optic
(OEO) materials that has occurred since 2005 and discusses the potential impact on …

Linearized silicon modulator based on a ring assisted Mach Zehnder inteferometer

J Cardenas, PA Morton, JB Khurgin, A Griffith… - Optics express, 2013 - opg.optica.org
We demonstrate a Linearized Ring Assisted Mach-Zehnder Interferometer (L-RAMZI)
modulator in a miniature silicon device. We measure a record high degree of linearization …

A silicon photonic PAM-4 modulator based on dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder interferometers

A Samani, V Veerasubramanian, E El-Fiky… - IEEE Photonics …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a silicon photonic dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) operating near
1550 nm used for four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4). The differential and …