Recently, there has been a noticeable contribution from renewable energy sources to
enhance sources of electricity generation. The annual increase in energy consumption, the …

The increasing coupling between the physical and communication layers in the cyber‐
physical system (CPS) brings up new challenges in system monitoring and control. Smart …

Protection of critical components in the power sector especially the transmission line system
is very important to minimize loss of revenue, resources, and productivity. Improvement of …

The demand for electricity to meet the 21st century requirement is increasing exponentially.
This excessive demand is also forcing to increase the electricity generation limits. A huge …

Impedance reach of numerical distance relay is severely affected by Fault Resistance (RF),
Fault Inception Angle (FIA), Fault Type (FT), Fault Location (FL), Power Flow Angle (PFA) …

To sustain reliable and secured power system operation, distance relay designs with swing
blocking/tripping logic. In order to obviate this event, relay is implanted with power swing …

In this paper, a simple and fast approach is suggested for fault detection in transmission
lines. The proposed technique utilizes a modified cumulative sum approach for a modal …

Due to the use of huge number of sensors and the increasing use of communication
networks, cyber-physical systems (CPS) are becoming vulnerable to cyber-attacks. The ever …

Discrimination between transient fault and permanent fault is contemporary problems for
protection of transmission line. Auto‐reclosure is one of the foremost solutions for the same …

Transmission lines play an important role in power grids. Protection of transmission lines is a
challenging task looking at the reliability and economics of the power supply. There are …