The defense–growth nexus: A review of time series methods and empirical results

K Emmanouilidis, C Karpetis - Defence and Peace Economics, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
A great part of the defense literature is focused on the interaction between military spending
and economic activity. To investigate this interrelationship, researchers have applied a wide …

Convergence or divergence patterns in global defence spending: further evidence from a nonlinear single factor model

CS Saba - Peace economics, peace science and public policy, 2021 - degruyter.com
This study re-examines the international convergence in defence spending for 125 countries
spanning 1985–2018. We employ the approach of Phillips and Sul, which tests for the …

Military spending, economic growth and investment: a disaggregated analysis by income group

C Kollias, SM Paleologou - Empirical Economics, 2019 - Springer
Employing a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) methodology, the paper addresses the
nexus between military expenditures and two key macroeconomic variables, namely growth …

Militarization, Investment and Economic Growth 1995-2019: Initial Global Findings

C Kollias, P Tzeremes - The Economics of Peace and Security …, 2022 - epsjournal.org.uk
The economic effects of defense spending have attracted considerable attention in the
literature. Invariably, the defense burden, ie, the military spending to GDP (gross domestic …

Convergence in military expenditure and economic growth in Africa and its regional economic communities: evidence from a club clustering algorithm

CS Saba, N Ngepah - Cogent Economics & Finance, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
This study examines the convergence in military expenditure and economic growth for a
panel of 35 African countries between 1990 and 2015. We employ the Phillips and Sul …

Defence expenditure and economic growth in Latin American countries: evidence from linear and nonlinear causality tests

C Kollias, SM Paleologou, P Tzeremes… - Latin American Economic …, 2017 - Springer
Using SIPRI's new consistent database on military expenditures, the paper examines the
economic effects of such spending in the case of the 13 Latin American countries …

The demand for military spending in Latin American countries

C Kollias, SM Paleologou, P Tzeremes… - Latin American Economic …, 2018 - Springer
The allocation of resources to defence and national security is influenced by several factors,
both domestic and external. Empirical findings suggest that military spending is determined …

Distinct asymmetric effects of military spending on economic growth for different income groups of countries

D Yolcu Karadam, N Öcal, J Yildirim - Defence and Peace …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Although possible asymmetries for univariate and multivariate dynamics have been the
focus of interest in many areas of economic explorations, it seems that most of the research …

Military outlays and economic growth: A nonlinear disaggregated analysis for a developed economy

A Tsitouras, N Tsounis - Peace economics, Peace Science and …, 2024 - degruyter.com
There is a dearth of comprehensive studies examining the compositional and asymmetric
effects of defence spending on simultaneous economic growth. This study uses the …

Cross–country dependence, heterogeneity and the growth effects of military spending

K Emmanouilidis, C Karpetis - Defence and Peace Economics, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Until today, the great majority of the relevant literature is dominated by growth models that
assume common structural parameters and Total Factor Productivity (TFP) evolution across …