The impact of ship emission reductions can be maximised by considering climate, health
and environmental effects simultaneously and using solutions fitting into existing marine …

The environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels used in maritime sector is a well-
studied subject and various methods, ie hull optimization, engine modifications, alternative …

Meeting climate mitigation goals would require transformative changes in the transport
sector (high confidence). In 2019, direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the transport …

Modern lean-operated internal combustion engines running on natural gas, biogas, or
methane produced from wind or solar energy are highly fuel-efficient and can greatly …

Ship emissions problems caused by the rapid development of maritime trade can't be
ignored. The NO X, SO X, CO 2, PM and other toxic substances contained in the exhaust gas …

The use of biomass is vital in reducing the negative effects of rising fossil fuel consumption.
Given its quantity and diversity, forest biomass has garnered a lot of interest among the …

Along with rapid industrial development, China has become the world's largest energy
consumer and CO 2 emitter. In recent years, bio-methanol has been used as one of the low …

We analyzed pollution plumes originating from ships using liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a
fuel. Measurements were performed at a station located on the Utö island in the Baltic Sea …

Analysis of the very-low-sulfur fuel oil (VLSFO) and ultra-low-sulfur fuel oil (ULSFO)
bunkered in key ports in Asia, the Middle East, North America, Western Europe, and Russia …

The present study seeks to select the most important articles and reviews from the Web of
Science database that approached alternative fuels towards the decarbonization of the …