Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy

YK Dwivedi, L Hughes, E Ismagilova, G Aarts… - International journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
As far back as the industrial revolution, significant development in technical innovation has
succeeded in transforming numerous manual tasks and processes that had been in …

Mapping the challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the public sector: Evidence from public healthcare

TQ Sun, R Medaglia - Government Information Quarterly, 2019 - Elsevier
The nascent adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the public sector is being assessed in
contradictory ways. But while there is increasing speculation about both its dangers and its …

Machine learning: an applied econometric approach

S Mullainathan, J Spiess - Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2017 - aeaweb.org
Abstract Machines are increasingly doing “intelligent” things. Face recognition algorithms
use a large dataset of photos labeled as having a face or not to estimate a function that …

Predicting and preventing gun violence: An experimental evaluation of READI Chicago

MP Bhatt, SB Heller, M Kapustin… - The quarterly journal …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Gun violence is the most pressing public safety problem in US cities. We report results from
a randomized controlled trial (N= 2,456) of a community-researcher partnership called the …

Prediction policy problems

J Kleinberg, J Ludwig, S Mullainathan… - American Economic …, 2015 - aeaweb.org
Most empirical policy work focuses on causal inference. We argue an important class of
policy problems does not require causal inference but instead requires predictive inference …

Machine learning for environmental monitoring

M Hino, E Benami, N Brooks - Nature Sustainability, 2018 - nature.com
Public agencies aiming to enforce environmental regulation have limited resources to
achieve their objectives. We demonstrate how machine-learning methods can inform the …

The effect of high school shootings on schools and student performance

LP Beland, D Kim - Educational Evaluation and Policy …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
We analyze how fatal shootings in high schools affect schools and students using data from
shooting databases, school report cards, and the Common Core of Data. We examine …

Targeting with machine learning: An application to a tax rebate program in Italy

M Andini, E Ciani, G de Blasio, A D'Ignazio… - Journal of Economic …, 2018 - Elsevier
This paper shows how machine learning (ML) methods can be used to improve the
effectiveness of public schemes and inform policy decisions. Focusing on a massive tax …

[PDF][PDF] Comprehensive review on the challenges that impact artificial intelligence applications in the public sector

MA Mutawa, H Rashid - Proceedings of the 5th NA International …, 2020 - ieomsociety.org
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the emerging technologies being adopted both in the
government and the public sectors with nascent applications. Although there are several …

Preventing violence in the most violent contexts: Behavioral and neurophysiological evidence from el salvador

L Dinarte-Diaz, P Egana-delSol - Journal of the European …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Violence and delinquency levels in Central America are among the highest in the world and
constrain human capital acquisition. We designed and conducted a randomized experiment …