H 2 has a sufficiently high energy density and a combustion process that emits no carbon,
therefore being an appealing storable alternative to fossil fuels. With evident advantages of …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is considered a promising technology to produce
renewable hydrogen, a clean fuel or energy carrier to replace conventional carbon‐based …

Photocatalytic water splitting converts sunlight directly into storable hydrogen, but commonly
involves the use of pure water and land for plant installation while generating unusable …

As an ideal large-scale energy conversion/storage technology, electrochemical hydrogen
production has great potential as a means of smoothing out the volatility of renewable …

The high salinity of seawater often strongly affects the activity and stability of photocatalysts
utilized for photodriven seawater splitting. The current investigation is focused on the …

Hydrogen is a zero-carbon footprint energy source with high energy density that could be
the basis of future energy systems. Membrane-based water electrolysis is one means by …

Surplus electricity energy from renewable sources can be efficiently utilized by converting it
into other forms of energy in the integrated energy system (IES). Local electricity energy …

The production of sustainable fuel such as hydrogen (H 2) from vast natural resources
including seawater and solar irradiation has caught the interest. Such continued initiative …

Photocatalysts for seawater splitting are severely restricted because of the presence of
multiple types of ions in seawater that cause corrosion and deactivation. As a result, new …

Earth-abundant seawater resource has become an attractive candidate to produce
hydrogen from electrolysis, which is of great significance to realize hydrogen economy and …