Recognition of pathogen-derived molecules by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) is a
common feature of both animal and plant innate immune systems. In plants, PRR signalling …

Plants solely rely on innate immunity of each individual cell to deal with a diversity of
microbes in the environment. Extracellular recognition of microbe‐and host damage …

To confer resistance against pathogens and pests in plants, typically dominant resistance
genes are deployed. However, because resistance is based on recognition of a single …

A key feature of innate immunity is the ability to recognize and respond to potential
pathogens in a highly sensitive and specific manner. In plants, the activation of pattern …

Plants, like other eukaryotes, rely on proteolysis to control the abundance of key regulatory
proteins and enzymes. Strikingly, genome-wide studies have revealed that the ubiquitin-26S …

Innate immune responses are triggered by the activation of pattern-recognition receptors
(PRRs). The Arabidopsis PRR FLAGELLIN-SENSING 2 (FLS2) senses bacterial flagellin …

Ubiquitin is well established as a major modifier of signalling in eukaryotes. However, the
extent to which plants rely on ubiquitin for regulating their lifecycle is only recently becoming …

Plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) perceive microbial and endogenous molecular
patterns to activate immune signaling. The cytoplasmic kinase BIK1 acts downstream of …

Pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) serves as a
primary plant defense response against microbial pathogens, with MEKK1, MKK1/MKK2 …

Plants and animals sense conserved microbial signatures through receptors localized to the
plasma membrane and cytoplasm. These receptors typically carry or associate with non …