Rapid transcrustal magma movement under Iceland

EJF Mutch, J Maclennan, O Shorttle, M Edmonds… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Magma supply from the lower crust is often proposed as a trigger mechanism for volcanic
eruptions. The timescales over which magma can be transported from the deepest parts of …

Olivine xenocryst diffusion reveals rapid monogenetic basaltic magma ascent following complex storage at Pupuke Maar, Auckland Volcanic Field, New Zealand

M Brenna, SJ Cronin, IEM Smith, PME Tollan… - Earth and Planetary …, 2018 - Elsevier
Monogenetic basalts are spatially and temporally unpredictable and are commonly
interpreted to rise extremely rapidly and directly from their mantle source, increasing their …

Correlated isotopic and chemical evidence for condensation origins of olivine in comet 81P/Wild 2 and in AOAs from CV and CO chondrites

K Fukuda, DE Brownlee, DJ Joswiak, TJ Tenner… - … et cosmochimica acta, 2021 - Elsevier
Magnesium stable isotope ratios and minor element abundances of five olivine particles
from comet 81P/Wild 2 were examined by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Wild 2 …

Melt transport and mantle assimilation at Atlantis Massif (IODP Site U1309): Constraints from geochemical modeling

C Ferrando, M Godard, B Ildefonse, E Rampone - Lithos, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Olivine-rich troctolites (> 70% olivine) reveal that extensive melt impregnation of pre-
existing olivine-rich lithologies participate to the building of slow spread oceanic crust. To …

Combined Fe-Mg chemical and isotopic zoning in olivine constraining magma mixing-to-eruption timescales for the continental arc volcano Irazú (Costa Rica) and Cr …

M Oeser, P Ruprecht, S Weyer - American Mineralogist, 2018 - degruyter.com
Arc magmas commonly are mixtures of newly arriving primitive melts, stored magmas at
shallow levels, and xenolithic material added on ascent. Almost every eruption has a unique …

Substitution and diffusion of Cr2+ and Cr3+ in synthetic forsterite and natural olivine at 1200–1500° C and 1 bar

MC Jollands, HSC O'Neill, J Van Orman… - … et cosmochimica acta, 2018 - Elsevier
The diffusion and substitution mechanisms of Cr in forsterite were studied as a function of
crystallographic orientation and the chemical potentials of all four components in the system …

Defects in olivine

S Demouchy - European Journal of Mineralogy, 2021 - ejm.copernicus.org
Olivine, a ferromagnesian orthosilicate, is the most abundant mineral in Earth's upper mantle
and is stable down to the olivine–wadsleyite phase transition, which defines the 410 km …

Partitioning of Ti, Al, P, and Cr between olivine and a tholeiitic basaltic melt: Insights on olivine zoning patterns and cation substitution reactions under variable cooling …

S Lang, S Mollo, L France, V Misiti, M Nazzari - Chemical Geology, 2022 - Elsevier
The mechanism governing the kinetic growth of olivine in dynamic volcanic settings has
been the subject of considerable attention in recent years. Under variable cooling rate (CR) …

High‐Stability van Der Waals Structures of GeTe/Sb2Te3 Superlattices for 100× Increased Durability Phase‐Change Memory (PCM) by Low‐Temperature Atomic …

RJ Zhu, RZ Zhao, K Gao, ZR Zhang… - Advanced Functional …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The superlattices phase‐change memory (SL‐PCM), based on GeTe/Sb2Te3 superlattices
(SLs), garners considerable attention within the academic community owing to its …

A subsidiary fast-diffusing substitution mechanism of Al in forsterite investigated using diffusion experiments under controlled thermodynamic conditions

I Zhukova, H O'Neill, IH Campbell - Contributions to Mineralogy and …, 2017 - Springer
Diffusion of Al in synthetic forsterite was studied at atmospheric pressure from 1100 to 1500°
C in air along [100] with activities of SiO 2, MgO and Al 2 O 3 (a SiO2, a MgO and a Al2O3) …