Pregnancy loss is often a traumatic event which may impact both parents and subsequent
children. Using Norwegian registry data, we exploit the random nature of single, early …

2 Pregnancy loss is alternatively labelled miscarriage or spontaneous abortion. In this paper
we use the terms pregnancy loss and miscarriage interchangeably. Miscarriage is defined …

Women's economic empowerment (WEE) is a critical outcome in itself, with the potential to
enhance economic growth and wider development outcomes for women, their families and …