This paper makes five key points. First is that the aggregate effect of radical and sustained
behavioural changes in a sufficient number of individuals potentially at risk is needed for …

In resource-limited settings—where a massive scale up of HIV services has occurred in the
last 5 years—both understanding the extent of and improving retention in care presents …

Abstract Background South Africa has the highest HIV prevalence and supports the largest
antiretroviral therapy (ART) programme globally. With the introduction of a test and treat …

Introduction Adolescents living with HIV are an underserved population, with poor retention
in HIV health care services and high mortality, who are in need of targeted effective …

Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretroviral medication has been proven effective in
reducing the risk for acquiring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The fixed-dose …

Although neurocognitive impairment is an established risk factor for medication
nonadherence, standard neurocognitive tests developed for clinical purposes may not fully …

This article presents a review of studies that have investigated the neuropsychological
effects of antiretroviral treatment (ART) for HIV-1 infection. It provides a brief overview of the …

Infections with rapidly evolving pathogens are often treated using combinations of drugs with
different mechanisms of action. One of the major goal of combination therapy is to reduce …

Background Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected individuals exhibit residual
inflammation regardless of virologic suppression. We evaluated whether suboptimal …

Importance Outpatient human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) health care facilities receive
funding from the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) to provide medical care and …