Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) has gained attention due to its use as a salinity gradient
energy-generating membrane process. This process can convert difference in salinity …

With the goal of zero-liquid discharge and green energy harvest, extraction of abundant
green energy from saline water via pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) technology is a …

This study investigates the concept of using heat to enhance reverse osmosis (RO)
desalination. An analytical model is used to evaluate the effect of temperature on water …

Forward osmosis (FO) offers a promising solution for concentration and material recovery,
characterized by its low energy consumption and high separation efficiency. Temperature …

A facile and versatile approach was demonstrated for the fabrication of low-fouling pressure
retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes for osmotic power generation from highly polluted …

Processes that can transform a salinity gradient into electrical energy have gained attention
in recent years. One such process, which uses semipermeable membranes to generate …

In the modern era, mathematical modeling is a promising tool to evaluate the forward
osmosis (FO) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) systems process feasibility and check …

The concentration polarization is one of the bottlenecks of pressure retarded osmosis (PRO)
for industrial-scale application. Micro-nano bubbles (MNBs) could form a strong repulsion …

Membrane fouling and membrane deterioration are two major concerns since they greatly
worsen membrane performance in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) and shorten the …

Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is a process that is able to convert a salinity gradient into
electrical energy through a turbine. This process has gained attention as a possible …