Objective Luteolin has an anti-allergic effect but its mechanism is not clear. This study
attempted to determine the mechanisms of luteolin in rhinitis. Methods Allergic rhinitis rat …

Introduction: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the most common allergic disease, and it has a relevant
impact on the quality of life of the patient. Treatment of AR includes a combination of …

Background Pharynx and larynx cancers (PLCs) are the top killer cancers in head and neck
and significantly affect the quality of life of patients. A detailed study examining the disease …

Purpose Allergic rhinitis is an immunoglobulin-E (Ig-E)-mediated response driven by type 2
helper T cells. Hesperidin and thymol are biological agents that possess antioxidant and anti …

Purpose The work aimed to develop a co-loaded loratadine and sulpiride nasal
nanoemulsion for allergic rhinitis management. Methods Compatibility studies were …

Chitosan (CTS) constitutes a promising area in treatment of nose-related diseases as a
nasal drug delivery carrier. Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) significantly attenuates …

Purpose Berberine and coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) are agents with anti-inflammatory and
antioxidant characteristics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of …

Background Mometasone furoate, one of the second generation intranasal corticosteroids, is
currently used in suspension form due to its poor solubility. However, this is not favorable for …

One of the prevalent chronic inflammatory disorders of the nasal mucosa, allergic rhinitis
(AR) has become more widespread in recent years. Acupuncture pterygopalatine ganglion …

Objective Substance P is a peptide from the tachykinin family, which is found in peripheral
and central nervous systems, causing vasodilation and increased secretion in the nasal …