This article introduces a novel approach of hybrid current-starved ring voltage-controlled
oscillator (VCO) to overcome the challenges present in the Phase-locked loop (PLL) in high …

This paper presents a current starved sleep voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) for the Phase
Locked Loop (PLL) at high frequency with low power. The PLL's significance is still vital in …

Phase noise, lock range, lock time, and power consumption are becoming the dominant
performance parameters in a charge pump phase locked loop (CP-PLL) especially at high …

This manuscript postulates two new designs of dual-delay stage for the four-stage CMOS
differential ring voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs). Ring VCOs designs use dual-delay …

This manuscript proposes a design approach of current starved stack voltage control
oscillator (VCO) with DTMOS transistor technique for phase-locked loop (PLL) application …

This article unveils a new hybrid configuration of ring type VCO (voltage controlled oscillator)
consisting of CMOS and current starved inverter to generate full voltage swing. A certain …

Purpose The primary aim of this paper is to present a novel design approach for a ring
voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) suitable for L-band applications, whose oscillation …

A new circuit of delay cell for differential ring oscillator (DRO), to generate wide tuning range,
has been proposed. Two architectures of DRO: 3 stage and 4 stage, have been designed …

This manuscript reports two new designs of dual delay cells based on inversion mode MOS
(I-MOS) and accumulation mode MOS (A-MOS) varactor for low power and wide tuning …

The objective of the proposed work is to demonstrate the use of a hybrid approach for the
design of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) which can lead to higher performance. The …