Filamentous pathogens that cause plant diseases such as powdery mildew, rust,
anthracnose, and late blight continue to represent an enormous challenge for farmers …

Plants are frequently subjected to abiotic and biotic stress which causes major impediments
in their growth and development. It is emerging that small guanosine triphosphatases (small …

Abstract Rho of Plant (ROP) GTPases function as molecular switches that control signaling
processes essential for growth, development, and defense. However, their role in …

Small GTPases play critical roles in the regulation of plant growth and development.
However, the mechanism of action of small GTPases in plant response to virus infection …

Abstract Rho of Plants (ROPs) constitute a plant-specific subset of small guanine nucleotide-
binding proteins within the Cdc42/Rho/Rac family. These versatile proteins regulate diverse …

Lignin is complex, three-dimensional biopolymer existing in plant cell wall. Lignin
biosynthesis is increasingly highlighted because it is closely related to the wide applications …

The rhizosphere environment of plants, which harbors halophilic bacterial communities,
faces significant challenges in coping with environmental stressors, particularly saline soil …

Every cell constantly receives signals from its neighbours or the environment. In plants, most
signals are perceived by RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASES (RLKs) and then transmitted into the …

Key message CRIB motif-containing barley RIC157 is a novel ROP scaffold protein that
interacts directly with barley RACB, promotes susceptibility to fungal penetration, and …

Abstract Rho of Plants (ROPs) constitute a plant-specific subset of small guanine nucleotide-
binding proteins within the Cdc42/Rho/Rac family. These versatile proteins regulate diverse …