Mechanisms underlying sex determination and differentiation in animals are known to
encompass a diverse array of molecular clues. Recent innovations in high-throughput …

Crustaceans, which represent a significant subset of arthropods, are classified into three
major classes: Ostracoda, Malacostraca, and Branchiopoda. Among them, sex manipulation …

Intensive agriculture is characterized by the application of multiple stressors that damage
aquatic systems. Currently, ecotoxicological evaluations are considered insufficient to …

Until the last few decades, anthropogenic chemicals used in most production processes
have not been comprehensively assessed for their risk and impact on wildlife and humans …

Abstract Theory maintains that when future environment is predictable, parents should
adjust the phenotype of their offspring to match the anticipated environment. The plausibility …

Climate warming influences the biological activities of aquatic organisms, including feeding,
growth, and reproduction, thereby affecting predator–prey interactions. This study explored …

Juvenile hormone (JH) are a family of multifunctional hormones regulating larval
development, molting, metamorphosis, reproduction, and phenotypic plasticity in arthropods …

Since aquatic ecosystems receive runoff of most anthropogenic pollutants, risk assessment
tools and protocols have been developed in order to protect them. However, most ecological …

Climate change is leading to shifts in not only the average timing of phenological events, but
also their variance and predictability. Increasing phenological variability creates a stochastic …

The consequences of raising temperatures have been intensively studied by biologists and
ecologists for the past few decades. However, current climatic changes also include many …