Production of metals stands for 40% of all industrial greenhouse gas emissions, 10% of the
global energy consumption, 3.2 billion tonnes of minerals mined, and several billion tonnes …

High energy density has made Li-ion battery become a reliable energy storage technology
for transport-grid applications. Safely disposing batteries that below 80% of their nominal …

Lithium‐metal batteries (LMBs) are representative of post‐lithium‐ion batteries with the great
promise of increasing the energy density drastically by utilizing the low operating voltage …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted increasing attention for electrical energy storage
applications in recent years due to their excellent electrochemical performance. The …

The limited fossil fuel supply toward carbon neutrality has driven tremendous efforts to
replace fuel vehicles by electric ones. The recycling of retired power batteries, a core energy …

The rapid development of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in emerging markets is pouring huge
reserves into, and triggering broad interest in the battery sector, as the popularity of electric …

Li-ion batteries are daily present in our electronic devices. These batteries are used in
electric and hybrid vehicles supporting the current agreements to decrease greenhouse gas …

The rapid growth, demand, and production of batteries to meet various emerging
applications, such as electric vehicles and energy storage systems, will result in waste and …

The demand for lithium has skyrocketed in recent years primarily due to three international
treaties—Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement and UN Sustainable Development Goals—all of …

E-mobility, especially electric cars, has been scaling up rapidly because of technological
advances in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, LIBs degrade significantly with service life …