Multiphase chemistry plays a vital role in the Earth system, climate, and health. Chemical
reactions, mass transport, and phase transitions between gases, liquids, and solids are …

The budget of reactive nitrogen (Nr; oxidized and reduced inorganic and organic forms of
nitrogen) has at least doubled since the preindustrial era due to human activities. Excess Nr …

Primary biological aerosol particles (PBAP) play an important role in the climate system,
facilitating the formation of ice within clouds, consequently PBAP may be important in …

We document and evaluate the aerosol schemes as implemented in the physical and Earth
system models, the Global Coupled 3.1 configuration of the Hadley Centre Global …

Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) are known to affect the amount of ice in mixed-phase clouds,
thereby influencing many of their properties. The atmospheric INP concentration changes by …

Breaking waves on the ocean surface generate air bubbles that scavenge organic matter
from the surrounding sea water. When injected into the atmosphere, these bubbles burst …

With the oceans covering 71% of the Earth, sea spray aerosol (SSA) particles profoundly
impact climate through their ability to scatter solar radiation and serve as seeds for cloud …

Aerosol processes and, in particular, aerosol‐cloud interactions cut across the traditional
physical‐Earth system boundary of coupled Earth system models and remain one of the key …

The North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study (NAAMES) is an interdisciplinary
investigation to improve understanding of Earth's ocean ecosystem-aerosol-cloud system …

Sea spray aerosol (SSA) generated by bubble bursting at the ocean surface is an important
component of aerosol‐cloud interactions over remote oceans, providing the atmosphere …