Background Transcranial direct current stimulation has shown promising clinical results,
leading to increased demand for an evidence-based review on its clinical effects. Objective …

Background This is an updated version of the original Cochrane Review published in 2010,
Issue 9, and last updated in 2014, Issue 4. Non‐invasive brain stimulation techniques aim to …

Introduction Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive neuromodulation
technique that has been widely studied for the treatment of chronic pain. It is considered a …

Background: Fibromyalgia is a debilitating condition characterized by chronic widespread
pain. It is believed to be caused by dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS) but …

Fibromyalgia is a highly heterogeneous condition, but the most common symptoms are
widespread pain, fatigue, poor sleep, and low mood. Nonpharmacological interventions are …

Background Chronic pain is often accompanied by emotional dysfunction. Transcranial
direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used for reducing pain, depressive and anxiety …

Objective Several types of electrical neuromodulation (such as transcranial direct current
stimulation, tDCS; transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) have been applied in the …

Chronic pain is sustained, in part, through the intricate process of central sensitization (CS),
marked by maladaptive neuroplasticity and neuronal hyperexcitability within central pain …

This randomized, double-blind controlled trial tested the hypothesis that 60 sessions of
home-based anodal (a)-transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over dorsolateral …

High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) seems to overcome a
drawback of traditional bipolar tDCS: the wide-spread diffusion of the electric field …