Abstract The calcium (Ca+ 2) molecules being an important intracellular messenger are
involved in various signal transduction mechanisms in plants. Many external stimuli such as …

Stress resilience behaviours in plants are defensive mechanisms that develop under
adverse environmental conditions to promote growth, development and yield. Over the past …

Grapevine (Vitis ssp.) is a deciduous perennial fruit crop, and the canes and buds of
grapevine should withstand low temperatures (LTs) annually during winter. However, the …

Salinity is one of the most common factors affecting alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), and NaCl is
one of the main factors of salinity stress which can cause heavy losses in agricultural …

Plants have developed complex systems of perception and signaling to adapt to changing
environmental conditions. Electrical signaling is one of the most promising candidates for …

Calcium signalling, including pulse, amplitude, and duration, is essential for plant
development and response to various stimuli. However, the calcium signalling should be …

Graphene, one of the emerging carbon nanomaterials, has many advantages and
applications. Salinity stress seriously affects ecology and agroforestry worldwide. The effects …

Adaptation to unfavorable abiotic stresses is one of the key processes in the evolution of
plants. Calcium (Ca2+) signaling is characterized by the spatiotemporal pattern of Ca2+ …

Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) is a widely cultivated forage with high nutritional value
and good palatability. Salinity, however, is a negative factor to lessen output and quality in …

Exposure to acidic and alkaline conditions were found to cause the excess accumulation of
reactive oxygen species in tree peony, thereby causing damage and inhibiting plant growth …