In this paper an extensive literature review on load–frequency control (LFC) problem in
power system has been highlighted. The various configuration of power system models and …

Fuel cells (FCs) hold great promise as a clean energy conversion technology. A large
research effort is underway to develop the FC for applications ranging from small portable …

The hydrogen fuel cell is rapidly attracting research interest for its potential in power
generation and electrified transportation. The fuel cell stack (FCS) is a complex system …

A comprehensive modular state-space model of a microgrid is developed that handles basic
components and loads, as well as inverter-based generation, such as PQ inverter and …

This paper describes power modulation of a photovoltaic (PV) generator for frequency
regulation. The generator has a small electric double-layer capacitor. The capacitor absorbs …

Objective In microgrid (MG), besides the load perturbation, volatile nature in renewable
output power along with energy storage system and inertia uncertainties cause large …

Abstract The control of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is exceptionally
challenging due to its complex nonlinearity, slow dynamics and load disturbance. In this …

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) plant is considered a most important type in the field of fuel
cells, which gives control difficulties such as fuel flow constraints, load disturbance, system …

In this article, a bacterial foraging optimisation algorithm (BFOA)-based proportional integral
derivative controller with derivative filter (PIDF) is proposed for frequency regulation of multi …

The control of generating resources to follow the unscheduled load changes is considered
to be an essential process in the power system in order to maintain the frequency of power …