Objective Bilateral tonic-clonic seizures are encountered in both focal and generalized
epilepsies. We reviewed the literature regarding the presence of focal signs in generalized …

Semiology describes the evolution of symptoms and signs during epileptic seizures and
contributes to the evaluation of individuals with focal drug-resistant epilepsy for curative …

Aims. Seizure semiology provides information about the eloquent cortex involved during a
seizure and helps to generate a hypothesis regarding the localization of the epileptogenic …

Background Focal semiologies have been described in idiopathic generalized epilepsies
(IGE) and generalized-onset bilateral tonic-clonic seizures (GBTCS). These focal signs may …

Probabilistic landscape of seizure semiology localizing values Page 1 Probabilistic landscape
of seizure semiology localizing values Ali Alim-Marvasti,1,2,3,4 Gloria Romagnoli,1,4,5 Karan …

Generalized onset tonic-clonic seizures are the most dramatic, severe, and common
seizures of mainly syndromes of idiopathic generalized epilepsy. They manifest with violent …

Seizure semiology has always been an important part of seizure classification. Value of the
most common ictal signs for localization and lateralization of a seizure focus, as well as their …

Most generalized epilepsies have complex inheritance patterns, but there is now a rapidly
expanding list of single gene mutations that cause the syndrome. They primarily code ion …