Abstract Background The Herbst appliance is an excellent therapy for treating class II
malocclusions with increased overjet. Its mechanics involve propelling the mandibular bone …

The antinociceptive effect of BoNT-A have been well documented in animal studies;
however, results of few but well-designed randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials …

Objectives: This scoping review assessed systematic reviews on noninvasive
temporomandibular disorder therapies to identify evidence gaps and formulate clinical …

Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) is applied in muscle hyperactivity disorders and injected into
affected muscles, producing deep and persistent muscle relaxation. Several …

Background: Several studies have considered Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A injections
effective in treating temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) symptoms. A double-blind …

Background: The present study aimed to evaluate the reasons and determinants of BoNT-A
discontinuation in patients with stroke, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and traumatic …

Background Botulinum toxin type A (BTX‐A) is increasingly used to manage painful
temporomandibular disorders (TMD). However, the effect of BTX‐A on muscular TMD …

Temporomandibular disorders include various conditions that impact the masticatory
system, affecting its structure, function, or physiology. Clinicians face a complex array of …

Abstract Objective Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) encompass several conditions that
cause pain and impair function of the masticatory muscles (M-TMDs) and …

Objectives To conduct an equivalency randomized controlled trial comparing occlusal splint
(OS) and botulinum toxin-A (BTX-A) on jaw muscle pain in probable sleep bruxism. Methods …