[HTML][HTML] From archipelago to pandemic battleground: unveiling Indonesia's COVID-19 crisis

BN Harapan, T Harapan, L Theodora… - Journal of Epidemiology …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has posed unprecedented
challenges to countries worldwide, including Indonesia. With its unique archipelagic …

[HTML][HTML] Catastrophic health expenditure during the COVID-19 pandemic in five countries: a time-series analysis

A Haakenstad, C Bintz, M Knight, K Bienhoff… - The Lancet Global …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted health systems in 2020, but it is unclear
how financial hardship due to out-of-pocket (OOP) health-care costs was affected. We …

The impact of universal health coverage and COVID-19 pandemic on out-of-pocket expenses in Thailand: an analysis of household survey from 1994 to 2021

J Sukmanee, R Butchon, P Karunayawong… - Expert Review of …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Objectives After Thailand achieved Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in 2002,
the extent of financial risk protection has not been assessed in the long term, especially after …

[HTML][HTML] Determinants of out-of-pocket health spending in households in Peru in the times of the pandemic (COVID-19)

JC Quispe Mamani, BE Cutipa Quilca… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
In 2021, the expenses paid by households worldwide due to COVID-19 showed an
increasing behavior and directly affected economic income since they were part of …

[HTML][HTML] Out of pocket and catastrophic health spending in Mexico in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic

RR Aguilar, JA Marmolejo-Saucedo… - … on Pervasive Health …, 2023 - publications.eai.eu
INTRODUCTION: The measurement of the financial coverage of a health system uses key
indicators such as household out-of-pocket spending as well as catastrophic health …

[HTML][HTML] Tax incentives during the Covid-19 pandemic: An Islamic economics perspective

A Triwibowo, A Sugeng, MM Baidhowi - Journal of Islamic …, 2023 - journal.uii.ac.id
Objectives This study aims to analyze the tax incentive policies implemented by the
government during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of objectives, impacts, and the concept …

[引用][C] Tax incentives during the Covid-19 pandemic: An Islamic economics perspective