Introduction: Almost from the beginning of the HIV epidemic in 1981, an association with
tuberculosis (TB) was recognized. This association between HIV and TB co-infection has …

This updated systematic review and meta-analysis follows two aims: 1) to assess
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) antibiotic resistance in Iran from 2013 to 2020 …

Objectives Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most prevalent infectious diseases
and can lead to a high rate of morbidity and mortality. The emergence of multiple-drug …

Introduction. Co-infection of TB/HIV is an emerging threat to a global public health. Although
several studies have investigated the prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection in Iran, the results …

The emergence of multi‐drug resistant (MDR) bacteria and dynamic pattern of infectious
diseases demand to develop alternative and more effective therapeutic strategies. Silver …

The present study aimed to determine the bacteriological etiology and antibiotic
susceptibility pattern of sepsis in HIV infected and HIV uninfected patients, and related risk …

Background The emergence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) or rifampicin-
resistant (RR) TB poses a significant challenge for TB control initiatives on a global scale …

Background: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the most life-threatening
human infections. The advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has …

Background: Neisseria gonorrhea and Treponema pallidum as an obligate human pathogen
are two common causes of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The present study aimed …

Herbs, as the pomegranate (Punica granatum L.)(P. granatum), has significant chemical
constituents with distinct pharmacological properties. These chemicals confer …