Three dimensional (3D) printing involves a number of additive manufacturing techniques
that are used to build structures from the ground up. This technology has been adapted to a …

Despite the rapid growth of three-dimensional (3D) printing applications in medicine, the
accuracy and reproducibility of 3D printed medical models have not been thoroughly …

Abstract Medical three-dimensional (3D) printing has expanded dramatically over the past
three decades with growth in both facility adoption and the variety of medical applications …

OBJECTIVE There has been a recent renewed interest in the use and potential applications
of 3D printing in the assistance of surgical planning and the development of personalized …

Background: The recent expansion of three-dimensional (3D) printing technology into the
field of neurosurgery has prompted a widespread investigation of its utility. In this article, we …

3D printing is a form of rapid prototyping technology, which has led to innovative new
applications in biomedicine. It facilitates the production of highly accurate three dimensional …

Background The expanding use of three-dimensional (3D) printing in open vascular and
endovascular neurosurgery presents a promising new tool in resident learning as well as …

OBJECTIVE Advances in 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology permit the rapid creation of
detailed anatomical models. Integration of this technology into neurosurgical practice is still …

With the development of the 3D printing industry, clinicians can research 3D printing in
preoperative planning, individualized implantable materials manufacturing, and biomedical …

Objective: The application of 3-D printing has been increasingly used in medicine, with
research showing many applications in cardiovascular disease. This systematic review …