Main conclusion There is a need to integrate conceptual framework based on the current
understanding of salt stress responses with different approaches for manipulating and …

In salinized soils in which chloride (Cl−) is the dominant salt anion, growth of plants that
tolerate only low concentrations of salt (glycophytes) is disturbed by Cl− toxicity. Chlorotic …

The physiological and biochemical behaviour of rice (Oryza sativa, var. Jyoti) treated with
copper (II) oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) was studied. Germination rate, root and shoot …

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are one of the most widely used nanomaterials, but the
mechanism of AgNP toxicity in terrestrial plants is still unclear. We compared the toxic effects …

Since the publication of the third edition of the Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress,
continuous discoveries in the fields of plant and crop environmental stresses and their …

Soil salinity and drought compromise water uptake and lead to osmotic adjustment in xero-
halophyte plant species. These important environmental constraints may also have specific …

Chloroplast biogenesis is a complex process that is integrated with plant development,
leading to fully differentiated and functionally mature plastids. In this work, we used electron …

Crop yield is severely affected by soil salinity, as salt levels that are harmful to plant growth
occur in large terrestrial areas of the world. The present investigation describes the studies …

The moss Physcomitrella patens has been shown to tolerate abiotic stresses, including
salinity, cold, and desiccation. To better understand this plant's mechanism of desiccation …

Leaves are the final site of salinity perception through the roots. To better understand how
wheat chloroplasts proteins respond to salt stress, the study aimed to the physiochemical …