Carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) in the gut microbiome

JF Wardman, RK Bains, P Rahfeld… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
The 1013–1014 microorganisms present in the human gut (collectively known as the human
gut microbiota) dedicate substantial percentages of their genomes to the degradation and …

Faecalibacterium: a bacterial genus with promising human health applications

R Martín, D Rios-Covian, E Huillet… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
In humans, many diseases are associated with alterations in gut microbiota, namely
increases or decreases in the abundance of specific bacterial groups. One example is the …

Shaping the future of probiotics and prebiotics

M Cunningham, MA Azcarate-Peril, A Barnard… - Trends in …, 2021 - cell.com
Recent and ongoing developments in microbiome science are enabling new frontiers of
research for probiotics and prebiotics. Novel types, mechanisms, and applications currently …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis in sleep disorders

Z Wang, Z Wang, T Lu, W Chen, W Yan, K Yuan… - Sleep medicine …, 2022 - Elsevier
Sleep is a complex physiological process and is a critical determinant of physical and
mental health. In the past decades, significant progress has been made in understanding …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Prebiotics: definition, types, sources, mechanisms, and clinical applications

D Davani-Davari, M Negahdaripour, I Karimzadeh… - Foods, 2019 - mdpi.com
Prebiotics are a group of nutrients that are degraded by gut microbiota. Their relationship
with human overall health has been an area of increasing interest in recent years. They can …

The impact of dietary fiber on gut microbiota in host health and disease

K Makki, EC Deehan, J Walter, F Bäckhed - Cell host & microbe, 2018 - cell.com
Food is a primordial need for our survival and well-being. However, diet is not only essential
to maintain human growth, reproduction, and health, but it also modulates and supports the …

Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health

AM Valdes, J Walter, E Segal, TD Spector - Bmj, 2018 - bmj.com
Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health Page 1 36 BMJ 361:Supp1 | the bmj Science
and PoliticS of nutrition Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health Ana M Valdes and …

Gut microbes and metabolites as modulators of blood-brain barrier integrity and brain health

A Parker, S Fonseca, SR Carding - Gut microbes, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
The human gastrointestinal (gut) microbiota comprises diverse and dynamic populations of
bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, coexisting in a mutualistic relationship with …

Recovery of gut microbiota of healthy adults following antibiotic exposure

A Palleja, KH Mikkelsen, SK Forslund, A Kashani… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
To minimize the impact of antibiotics, gut microorganisms harbour and exchange antibiotics
resistance genes, collectively called their resistome. Using shotgun sequencing-based …