MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-strand endogenous and non-coding RNA molecules with a
length of about 22 nucleotides, which regulate genes expression, through modulating the …

Significant innovations in next-generation sequencing techniques and bioinformatics tools
have impacted our appreciation and understanding of RNA. Practical RNASeq applications …

Background Astrocytes are the most numerous glial cell type with important roles in
maintaining homeostasis and responding to diseases in the brain. Astrocyte function is …

Galectins comprise a family of soluble β-galactoside-binding proteins, which regulate a
variety of key biological processes including cell growth, differentiation, survival, and death …

Background Chagas disease is considered important and presents intense inflammatory
and fibrotic processes induced by the perpetuation of the parasite in the affected tissues and …

Desmosomes play a key role in the regulation of cell adhesion and signaling. Dysregulation
of the desmosome complex is associated with the loss of epithelial cell polarity and …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease in which aberrant lipid metabolism plays a
key role. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), micro-coordinators of gene expression, have been recently …

Simple Summary Metastatic clear-cell renal cell carcinoma is characterized by heightened
angiogenesis through increased expression of HIF-2α and VEGFR2. VEGFR tyrosine kinase …

Known as one of the most sophisticated systems of the human body, the nervous system
consists of neural cells and controls all parts of the body. It is closely related to the immune …

Symptom treatments for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and Long COVID
are one of the most critical issues of the pandemic era. In light of the lack of standardized …