Industrialization plays an important role in the growth of a nation. But it is also added to the
deteriorating condition of our ecosystem. Pollution, be it aquatic, terrestrial, or airborne, has …

Biofilm formation on biotic or abiotic surfaces is caused by microbial cells of a single or
heterogeneous species. Biofilm protects microbes from stressful environmental conditions …

Ethanol distillation generates a huge volume of unwanted chemical liquid known as distillery
wastewater. Distillery wastewater is acidic, dark brown having high biological oxygen …

Quorum sensing (QS), a type of bacterial cell–cell communication, produces autoinducers
which help in biofilm formation in response to cell population density. In this review, biofilm …

The treatment of wastewater for reuse is a potential solution to meet ever increasing urban,
industrial, agricultural, and environmental demands across the world, where clean water …

The composition and concentration of contaminants present in winery wastewater fluctuate
through space and time, presenting a challenge for traditional remediation methods. Bio …

Anoxic biotrickling filters (BTFs) represent a technology with high H 2 S elimination capacity
and removal efficiencies widely studied for biogas desulfurization. Three changes in the final …

The objective of this work was to determine the ability of a pilot-scale hybrid system to treat
real (non-synthetic) winery wastewater. The experimental treatment system consisted of two …

The natural environment and water are among the sources of Campylobacter jejuni and
Campylobacter coli. A limited number of protocols exist for the isolation of campylobacters in …

Water pollution is the major concern of this era. Industrial developments, agriculture
patterns, construction processes and unsustainable mining have contributed to increased …