Immune cells play vital roles in regulating bone dynamics. Successful bone regeneration
requires a favourable osteo-immune environment. The high plasticity and diversity of …

Background: Autologous fat grafting is a dynamic modality used in plastic surgery as an
adjunct to improve functional and aesthetic form. However, current practices in fat grafting for …

Background: The efficacy of autologous fat transplantation is reduced by fat absorption and
fibrosis that are closely related to unsatisfactory vascularization. Extracellular vesicles are …

Fat grafting is one of the most common soft tissue filling methods in plastic surgery. Bone
marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC) transplantation is an effective method for …

Background: Fat grafting is a popular soft-tissue filler method; however, its results are
variable and technique-dependent. Macrophages are present in fat grafts and closely …

Introduction Autologous lipotransfer is seen as an ideal filler for soft tissue reconstruction.
The main limitation of this procedure is the unpredictable resorption and volume loss of the …

Adipogenesis is a complex process whereby the multipotent adipose-derived stem cell is
converted to a preadipocyte before terminal differentiation into the mature adipocyte …

Obesity is a major public health problem in the twenty-first century. Mutations in genes that
regulate substrate metabolism, subsequent dysfunction in their protein products, and other …

Over the past 30 years, there has been a dramatic increase in the use of autologous fat
grafting for soft-tissue augmentation and to improve facial skin quality. Several studies have …

Background: Growing evidence has demonstrated that adipose-derived stem cell-derived
extracellular vesicles enhance the survival of fat grafts and the browning of white adipose …