Mantle peridotites of ophiolites rarely preserve reliable records of paleo-oceanic lithospheric mantle

BX Su, QQ Pan, Y Xiao, JJ Jing, PT Robinson… - Earth-Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
Mantle peridotites of ophiolites have traditionally been interpreted as fragments of residual
oceanic lithospheric mantle depleted by partial melting. However, recent petrological …

Machine Learning Developments and Applications in Solid‐Earth Geosciences: Fad or Future?

YE Li, D O'malley, G Beroza, A Curtis… - … Research: Solid Earth, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
After decades of low but continuing activity, applications of machine learning (ML) in solid
Earth geoscience have exploded in popularity. This special collection provides a snapshot …

Pyroxenite melting at subduction zones

EE Bowman, MN Ducea - Geology, 2023 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Arc magmatism is thought to be driven by peridotite melting in the mantle wedge. Yet
pyroxenites are ubiquitous in the melting region beneath magmatic arcs. Because they …

Machine learning applied to apatite compositions for determining mineralization potential

Y Zheng, B Xu, DR Lentz, X Yu, Z Hou… - American …, 2024 - degruyter.com
Apatite major and trace element chemistry is a widely used tracer of mineralization as it
sensitively records the characteristics of the magmatic-hydrothermal system at the time of its …

Secular changes in the occurrence of subduction during the Archean

CT Liu, CY Ye, J ZhangZhou - Geophysical Research Letters, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Subduction processes play a pivotal role in facilitating material exchange between the crust
and mantle, contributing to the growth of continents. However, the onset and evolution of …

Geochemistry π: automated machine learning Python framework for tabular data

J ZhangZhou, C He, J Sun, J Zhao… - Geochemistry …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Although machine learning (ML) has brought new insights into geochemistry research, its
implementation is laborious and time‐consuming. Here, we announce Geochemistry π, an …

Machine-learning oxybarometer developed using zircon trace-element chemistry and its applications

S Zou, MJ Brzozowski, X Chen, D Xu - American Mineralogist, 2024 - degruyter.com
Magmatic oxygen fugacity (f O2) is a fundamental property to understanding the long-term
evolution of the Earth's atmosphere and the formation of magmatic-hydrothermal mineral …

Discrimination of Quartz Genesis Based on Explainable Machine Learning

GD Zhu, YY Niu, SB Liao, L Ruan, XH Zhang - Minerals, 2023 - mdpi.com
Quartz is an important mineral in many metal deposits and can provide important indications
about the deposit's origin through its chemical composition. However, traditional low …

Data‐driven investigation reveals subaerial proportion of basalts since the early Archean

CT Liu, XM Liu, J ZhangZhou - Geophysical Research Letters, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The subaerial exposure of the modern continental crust through time remains intensely
debated, with estimates of the first exposure ranging from the late Archean to the …

Predicting anisotropic parameters of strata by deep multiple triangular kernel extreme learning machine optimized by flower pollination algorithm

F Wu, J Li, W Geng, W Tang, X Chen, W Zhao - Journal of Applied …, 2023 - Elsevier
Stratigraphy in the crust is widely anisotropic. Anisotropic parameters play an important role
from inversion and migration to stratigraphic interpretation and reservoir characterization. At …