Background Endoscopic skull‐base surgery (ESBS) is employed in the management of
diverse skull‐base pathologies. Paralleling the increased utilization of ESBS, the literature in …

This article provides a review of contemporary techniques in nasal septal surgery. Relevant
anatomy and physiology of the nose and nasal septum are discussed. The essentials of a …

Object While several approaches have been described for optic nerve decompression, the
endoscopic endonasal route is gaining favor because it provides excellent exposure of the …

Endoscopic orbital surgery has become a highly evolving multidisciplinary surgical field
thanks to development in technical skills of ophthalmologists and otolaryngologists. These …

Objectives: Endoscopic optic nerve decompression has variable success rates. Our goal
was to further delineate the radiographic anatomy of the optic canal to determine whether …

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of endoscopic optic nerve
decompression (EOND) for adults with traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) and seek factors …

Objective This study was aimed to review issues relating to the recognition, radiographic
diagnosis, monitoring, and management of primary and secondary optic nerve sheath …

Background Lesions involving the intraconal space of the orbit are rare and challenging to
manage. Operative techniques and outcomes for the endoscopic endonasal approach …

Objectives/Hypothesis To review our experience with endoscopic orbital apex surgery.
Study Design Retrospective review. Methods All cases with Current Procedural Terminology …

OBJECT In recent years, application of endoscopic transnasal surgery (ETS) has been
expanded to orbital lesions, and preliminary results have started to be published for medially …