In the 2011 “Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk
Reduction in Children and Adolescents,” several medical conditions among youth were …

Mitochondria are cellular organelles involved in several biological processes, especially in
energy production. Several studies have found a relationship between mitochondrial …

Bipolar disorder refers to a group of affective disorders, which together are characterised by
depressive and manic or hypomanic episodes. These disorders include: bipolar disorder …

There is now strong evidence of progressive neuropathological processes in bipolar
disorder (BD). On this basis, the current understanding of the neurobiology of BD has shifted …

Reliability of malondialdehyde as a biomarker of oxidative stress in psychological disorders -
PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI …

Lithium has been used for over half a century for the treatment of bipolar disorder as the
archetypal mood stabilizer, and has a wealth of empirical evidence supporting its efficacy in …

Accruing data suggest that oxidative stress may be a factor underlying the pathophysiology
of bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and schizophrenia (SCZ) …

Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diverse disease states, and may
be a common pathogenic mechanism underlying many major psychiatric disorders, as the …

Here we discuss the role of diverse environmental manipulations affecting cognition with
special regard to psychiatric conditions. We present evidence supporting a direct causal …

The most common mood disorders are major depressive disorders and bipolar disorders
(BD). The pathophysiology of BD is complex, multifactorial, and not fully understood …