Influenza A virus (IAV) infection represents a global threat causing seasonal outbreaks and
pandemics. Additionally, secondary bacterial infections, caused mainly by Streptococcus …

Influenza virus infections are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This is
due in part to the continual emergence of new viral variants and to synergistic interactions …

Understanding the mechanisms governing host-pathogen kinetics is important and can
guide human interventions. In-host mathematical models, together with biological data, have …

Influenza viruses cause a significant amount of morbidity and mortality. Understanding host
immune control efficacy and how different factors influence lung injury and disease severity …

Once challenged by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the human host immune system triggers a
dynamic process against infection. We constructed a mathematical model to describe host …

Lung inflammation may occur due to viral and bacterial infections, structural damage, or
inhalation of dangerous particles. These injuries may be quickly resolved by the immune …

Influenza A virus infection represents a great threat to public health. However, owing to side
effects and the emergence of resistant virus strains, the use of currently available anti …

SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) causes a variety of
responses in those who contract the virus, ranging from asymptomatic infections to acute …

Background The year 2020 was marked by the new coronavirus pandemic, resulting in
millions of cases and deaths, placing healthcare workers at high risk of infection. Aims The …

Background Human population exposed to influenza viruses exhibited wide variation in
susceptibility. The ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes (NLR) has been examined to be a …