The concept of immune privilege suggests that the central nervous system is isolated from
the immune system. However, recent studies have highlighted the borders of the central …

Cytokines are key messengers by which immune cells communicate, and they drive many
physiological processes, including immune and inflammatory responses. Early discoveries …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a potentially fatal health event that cannot be predicted in
advance. After TBI occurs, it can have enduring consequences within both familial and …

Abstract Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is mainly characterized by the degeneration of
corticospinal neurons and spinal α-motoneurons; vulnerable cells display prominent pTDP …

Recent research in neuroimmunology has revolutionized our understanding of the intricate
interactions between the immune system and the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS …

Traumatic brain injury leads to a highly orchestrated immune-and glial cell response
partially responsible for long-lasting disability and the development of secondary …

Posttraumatic neuroinflammation is a key driver of secondary injury after traumatic brain
injury (TBI). Pyroptosis, a proinflammatory form of programmed cell death, considerably …

The innate immune system shapes brain development and is implicated in
neurodevelopmental diseases. It is critical to define the relevant immune cells and signals …

We develop an approach to directly control the phase of an electron's sub-cycle motion in an
intense laser field. The method is established by tuning a low-frequency electric field applied …

Abstract Background Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) patients experience disturbed
nociception in the form of either hyposensitivity to pain or allodynia. A substantial amount of …