Background In pre-hospital emergency care, decisions regarding patient non-conveyance
emerged as significant determinants of healthcare outcomes and resource utilization. These …

Background: The increasing prevalence of comorbidities worldwide has spurred the need
for time-effective pre-hospital emergency medical services (EMS). Some pre-hospital …

Diabetes is rising at an alarming rate, as 1 in 10 adults worldwide now lives with the
disease. In Qatar, a middle eastern Arab country, diabetes prevalence is equally concerning …

Background: In the past 20 years, humanity, particularly in the Middle East, has experienced
three outbreaks of coronavirus disease, restricting our ordinary activities. In addition to the …

Anhydrous ammonia has seen a rapid increase in demand due to recent developments in
clean energy technologies. As it is a potential carrier of hydrogen, the transportation industry …

Purpose The aim of this study was to identify the perceived competence of Finnish
paramedics to operate in different chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive …

Over the past 3 decades, the diversity of ethnic, religious, and political backgrounds
worldwide, particularly in countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), has led to …

Abstract Background Hazardous Material—Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear
(HazMat‐CBRN) incidents, though infrequent, are environmentally precarious and perilous …

The risk of novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) transmission in the confined mobile
ambulance compartment is increased during aerosol-generating procedures and close …

Abstract Evaluation techniques play a crucial role in medical education at the undergraduate
level. Medical educators have been exploring various evaluation techniques to ensure the …