The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a part of the autonomic nervous system that intrinsically
innervates the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Whereas enteric neurons have been deeply …

Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disease associated with reduced synaptic
plasticity, atrophy of the hippocampus, and cognitive decline. Cognitive impairment results …

Objective Essential tremor (ET) as a neurological disorder is accompanied by cognitive and
motor disturbances. Despite the high incidence of ET, the drug treatment of ET remains …

Abscisic acid (ABA), long known as a plant stress hormone, is present and functionally
active in organisms other than those pertaining to the land plant kingdom, including …

Stressful life increases the risk of mental and psychological disorders and cognitive deficits.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that has been recently discovered in mammalians …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by a myriad of symptoms, encompassing both
motor disabilities and cognitive impairments. Recent research has shown that abscisic acid …

Insulin resistance underlies Alzheimer's disease (AD) by affecting neuroinflammation and
brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression. Here, we evaluated the effect of early …

Background: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental
syndrome influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. While genetic studies have …

Heated leaf extracts of Euphorbia neriifolia (sweet aloes) are used traditionally in Guyana for
asthma therapy, but the phytoconstituents have not been studied and phytohormones are …

Strong evidence indicates that insulin resistance contributes to the development of
Alzheimers disease by promoting inflammation, oxidative stress, and blood vessel damage …