Cerebral Plasmodium falciparum malaria: The role of PfEMP1 in its pathogenesis and immunity, and PfEMP1‐based vaccines to prevent it

AR Jensen, Y Adams, L Hviid - Immunological reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Malaria, a mosquito‐borne infectious disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium
continues to be a major health problem worldwide. The unicellular Plasmodium‐parasites …

Variant surface antigens of Plasmodium falciparum and their roles in severe malaria

M Wahlgren, S Goel, RR Akhouri - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2017 - nature.com
Proliferation and differentiation inside erythrocytes are important steps in the life cycle of
Plasmodium spp. To achieve these, the parasites export polypeptides to the surface of …

[HTML][HTML] Sticking for a cause: the falciparum malaria parasites cytoadherence paradigm

WC Lee, B Russell, L Rénia - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
After a successful invasion, malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum extensively remodels
the infected erythrocyte cellular architecture, conferring cytoadhesive properties to the …

Pathogenicity and virulence of malaria: Sticky problems and tricky solutions

IS Walker, SJ Rogerson - Virulence, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Infections with Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax cause over 600,000 deaths
each year, concentrated in Africa and in young children, but much of the world's population …

Structural basis for placental malaria mediated by Plasmodium falciparum VAR2CSA

R Ma, T Lian, R Huang, JP Renn, JD Petersen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Plasmodium falciparum VAR2CSA binds to chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) on the surface of the
syncytiotrophoblast during placental malaria. This interaction facilitates placental …

[PDF][PDF] Linking EPCR-binding PfEMP1 to brain swelling in pediatric cerebral malaria

A Kessler, S Dankwa, M Bernabeu, V Harawa… - Cell host & …, 2017 - cell.com
Brain swelling is a major predictor of mortality in pediatric cerebral malaria (CM). However,
the mechanisms leading to swelling remain poorly defined. Here, we combined …

EPCR and malaria severity: the center of a perfect storm

M Bernabeu, JD Smith - Trends in parasitology, 2017 - cell.com
Severe malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum infection causes nearly half a million deaths
per year. The different symptomatology and disease manifestations among patients have …

Cryo-electron microscopy of IgM-VAR2CSA complex reveals IgM inhibits binding of Plasmodium falciparum to Chondroitin Sulfate A

RR Akhouri, S Goel, U Skoglund - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Placental malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (IEs) adhering
to chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in placenta via VAR2CSA-type PfEMP1. Human …

Plasmodium falciparum has evolved multiple mechanisms to hijack human immunoglobulin M

C Ji, H Shen, C Su, Y Li, S Chen, TH Sharp… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Plasmodium falciparum causes the most severe malaria in humans. Immunoglobulin M
(IgM) serves as the first line of humoral defense against infection and potently activates the …

Complement in malaria immunity and vaccines

L Kurtovic, MJ Boyle, DH Opi, AT Kennedy… - Immunological …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Developing efficacious vaccines for human malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum is a
major global health priority, although this has proven to be immensely challenging over the …