Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-associated dementia is a neuroinflammatory
brain disorder that is fueled by viral infection and immune activation of brain mononuclear …

The persistence of chronic immune activation and oxidative stress in human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected, antiretroviral drug-treated individuals are major …

The adult hippocampus plays a central role in memory formation, synaptic plasticity, and
neurogenesis. The subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus contains neural progenitor cells …

Aberrant excitatory neurotransmission associated with overproduction of glutamate has
been implicated in the development of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) …

Objective: To investigate the integrity of hippocampal-prefrontal circuitry during episodic
encoding in patients with HIV. Methods: Functional MRI was used to observe changes in …

HIV-1 infection can lead to neurocognitive impairment collectively known as HIV-associated
neurocognitive disorders (HAND). Although combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) has …

HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are the spectrum of cognitive impairments
present in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The number …

Pathologies of the nervous system caused by viral invasion 2.1. Brain pathologies 2.2.
Spinal cord pathologies 2.3. Pathologies of the peripheral nervous system 2.4. Acute viral …

The neurodegenerative process in HIV encephalitis (HIVE) is associated with extensive
damage to the dendritic and synaptic structure that often leads to cognitive impairment …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) reflect
the spectrum of neural impairments seen during chronic viral infection. Current research …