Rare earth elements (REEs) are metals including the 15 lanthanides together with Yttrium
and Scandium. China is the leading country in their exploitation and production (∼ 90%) …

Smoking continues to be a burden to economies and health-care systems across the world.
One proposed solution to the problem has been e-cigarettes; however, because they are a …

Air pollution is becoming increasingly dangerous which is quite a significant issue of today's
world, especially air pollution from heavy metal, whose emission increases with industrial …

Importance The prevalence of the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in the United
States has grown rapidly since their introduction to the market more than a decade ago …

Heavy metals (HMs) are among the pollutants posing a significant threat to human, animal,
and environmental health. Therefore, monitoring HM concentration changes, especially in …

The extensive use of rare earth elements (REEs) in a number of technologies is expected to
impact on human health, including occupational and environmental REE exposures. A body …

Today, most of people's time is spent indoors. Air pollution indoors is much higher than
outdoors. Therefore, the effect of indoor air on human health is much more than the outside …

Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are purported to be tobacco harm-reduction products whose
degree of harm has been highly debated. EC use is considered less hazardous than …

Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have become popular, in part because they
are perceived as a safer alternative to tobacco cigarettes. An increasing number of studies …

The growing number of reports indicating unfavorable outcomes for human health upon
environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd) have focused attention on the threat to the general …