Genome folding through loop extrusion by SMC complexes

IF Davidson, JM Peters - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Genomic DNA is folded into loops and topologically associating domains (TADs), which
serve important structural and regulatory roles. It has been proposed that these genomic …

Chromosome organization in early meiotic prophase

C Grey, B De Massy - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
One of the most fascinating aspects of meiosis is the extensive reorganization of the genome
at the prophase of the first meiotic division (prophase I). The first steps of this reorganization …

Transcription shapes 3D chromatin organization by interacting with loop extrusion

EJ Banigan, W Tang… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Cohesin folds mammalian interphase chromosomes by extruding the chromatin fiber into
numerous loops.“Loop extrusion” can be impeded by chromatin-bound factors, such as …

MCM complexes are barriers that restrict cohesin-mediated loop extrusion

BJH Dequeker, MJ Scherr, HB Brandão, J Gassler… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Eukaryotic genomes are compacted into loops and topologically associating domains
(TADs),–, which contribute to transcription, recombination and genomic stability,. Cohesin …

Epigenetic reprogramming in early animal development

Z Du, K Zhang, W Xie - Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives …, 2022 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Dramatic nuclear reorganization occurs during early development to convert terminally
differentiated gametes to a totipotent zygote, which then gives rise to an embryo. Aberrant …

[HTML][HTML] Ovulation suppression protects against chromosomal abnormalities in mouse eggs at advanced maternal age

EE Chatzidaki, S Powell, BJH Dequeker, J Gassler… - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
The frequency of egg aneuploidy and trisomic pregnancies increases with maternal age. To
what extent individual approaches can delay the" maternal age effect" is unclear because …

The kleisin subunit controls the function of C. elegans meiotic cohesins by determining the mode of DNA binding and differential regulation by SCC-2 and WAPL-1

M Castellano-Pozo, G Sioutas, C Barroso, JP Prince… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
The cohesin complex plays essential roles in chromosome segregation, 3D genome
organisation, and DNA damage repair through its ability to modify DNA topology. In higher …

Rec8 cohesin: a structural platform for shaping the meiotic chromosomes

T Sakuno, Y Hiraoka - Genes, 2022 - mdpi.com
Meiosis is critically different from mitosis in that during meiosis, pairing and segregation of
homologous chromosomes occur. During meiosis, the morphology of sister chromatids …

The role of REC8 in the innate immune response to viral infection

S Chen, Q Liu, L Zhang, J Ma, B Xue, H Li… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT REC8 meiotic recombination protein (REC8) is a member of structural
maintenance of chromosome (SMC) protein partners, which play an important role in …

Epigenetic reprogramming during the maternal‐to‐zygotic transition

Y Chen, L Wang, F Guo, X Dai, X Zhang - MedComm, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
After fertilization, sperm and oocyte fused and gave rise to a zygote which is the beginning of
a new life. Then the embryonic development is monitored and regulated precisely from the …