Neuroinflammation has been implicated in the initiation and progression of several central
nervous system (CNS) disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease …

The HIV latent reservoir represents the major challenge to cure development. Residing in
resting CD4+ T cells and myeloid cells at multiple locations in the body, including sanctuary …

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most life-and health-threatening
malignant diseases worldwide, especially in China. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have …

Cancer is one of the most common causes of death; in parallel, the incidence and
prevalence of central nervous system diseases are equally high. Among neurodegenerative …

It is well known that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) cannot encode proteins, but they can play
important regulatory roles in tumors by combining with proteins, RNAs, and DNAs. As more …

The duel between humans and viruses is unending. In this review, we examine the HIV RNA
in the form of un-translated terminal region (UTR), the viral DNA in the form of long terminal …

Viral infections present significant challenges to human health, underscoring the importance
of understanding the immune response for effective therapeutic strategies. Immune cell …

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts measuring> 200 bp in length and devoid of
protein-coding potential. LncRNAs exceed the number of protein-coding mRNAs and …

HIV-1 integrated long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter activity is modulated by folding of its G-
rich region into non-canonical nucleic acids structures, such as G-quadruplexes (G4s), and …

The proper functioning of the immune system requires a robust control over a delicate
equilibrium between an ineffective response and immune overactivation. Poor responses to …