The complexity of PRC2 subcomplexes

G van Mierlo, GJC Veenstra, M Vermeulen, H Marks - Trends in cell biology, 2019 - cell.com
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a multisubunit protein complex essential for the
development of multicellular organisms. Recruitment of PRC2 to target genes, followed by …

Molecular mechanisms and potential functions of histone demethylases

SM Kooistra, K Helin - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2012 - nature.com
Histone modifications are thought to regulate chromatin structure, transcription and other
nuclear processes. Histone methylation was originally believed to be an irreversible …

Variant PRC1 complex-dependent H2A ubiquitylation drives PRC2 recruitment and polycomb domain formation

NP Blackledge, AM Farcas, T Kondo, HW King… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Chromatin modifying activities inherent to polycomb repressive complexes PRC1 and PRC2
play an essential role in gene regulation, cellular differentiation, and development. However …

Roles of F-box proteins in cancer

Z Wang, P Liu, H Inuzuka, W Wei - Nature reviews Cancer, 2014 - nature.com
F-box proteins, which are the substrate-recognition subunits of SKP1–cullin 1–F-box protein
(SCF) E3 ligase complexes, have pivotal roles in multiple cellular processes through …

Neural tube defects

NDE Greene, AJ Copp - Annual review of neuroscience, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Neural tube defects (NTDs), including spina bifida and anencephaly, are severe birth
defects of the central nervous system that originate during embryonic development when the …

Histone lysine demethylases as targets for anticancer therapy

JW Højfeldt, K Agger, K Helin - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2013 - nature.com
It has recently been demonstrated that the genes controlling the epigenetic programmes that
are required for maintaining chromatin structure and cell identity include genes that drive …

Chromatin repressive complexes in stem cells, development, and cancer

A Laugesen, K Helin - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
The chromatin environment is essential for the correct specification and preservation of cell
identity through modulation and maintenance of transcription patterns. Many chromatin …

Polycomb complexes in stem cells and embryonic development

L Aloia, B Di Stefano, L Di Croce - Development, 2013 - journals.biologists.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are epigenetic modifiers involved in controlling gene
repression. Organized within multiprotein complexes, they regulate developmental genes in …

Kdm2b maintains murine embryonic stem cell status by recruiting PRC1 complex to CpG islands of developmental genes

J He, L Shen, M Wan, O Taranova, H Wu, Y Zhang - Nature cell biology, 2013 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins play important roles in repressing lineage-specific genes
and maintaining the undifferentiated state of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) …

Genetic, epigenetic, and environmental contributions to neural tube closure

JJ Wilde, JR Petersen, L Niswander - Annual review of genetics, 2014 - annualreviews.org
The formation of the embryonic brain and spinal cord begins as the neural plate bends to
form the neural folds, which meet and adhere to close the neural tube. The neural ectoderm …