An observational overview of solar flares

L Fletcher, BR Dennis, HS Hudson, S Krucker… - Space science …, 2011 - Springer
We present an overview of solar flares and associated phenomena, drawing upon a wide
range of observational data primarily from the RHESSI era. Following an introductory …

Deducing electron properties from hard X-ray observations

EP Kontar, JC Brown, AG Emslie, W Hajdas… - Space science …, 2011 - Springer
X-radiation from energetic electrons is the prime diagnostic of flare-accelerated electrons.
The observed X-ray flux (and polarization state) is fundamentally a convolution of the cross …

Time-resolved properties and global trends in dMe flares from simultaneous photometry and spectra

AF Kowalski, SL Hawley, JP Wisniewski… - The Astrophysical …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a homogeneous analysis of line and continuum emission from simultaneous
high-cadence spectra and photometry covering near-ultraviolet and optical wavelengths for …

Evidence of nonthermal particles in coronal loops heated impulsively by nanoflares

P Testa, B De Pontieu, J Allred, M Carlsson, F Reale… - Science, 2014 - science.org
The physical processes causing energy exchange between the Sun's hot corona and its
cool lower atmosphere remain poorly understood. The chromosphere and transition region …

Properties of Energetic Ions in the Solar Atmosphere from γ-Ray and Neutron Observations

N Vilmer, AL MacKinnon, GJ Hurford - Space Science Reviews, 2011 - Springer
Gamma-rays and neutrons are the only sources of information on energetic ions present
during solar flares and on properties of these ions when they interact in the solar …

The radiated energy budget of chromospheric plasma in a major solar flare deduced from multi-wavelength observations

RO Milligan, GS Kerr, BR Dennis… - The Astrophysical …, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
This paper presents measurements of the energy radiated by the lower solar atmosphere, at
optical, UV, and EUV wavelengths, during an X-class solar flare (SOL2011-02-15T01: 56) in …

[HTML][HTML] Near-ultraviolet continuum modeling of the 1985 April 12 great flare of AD Leo

AF Kowalski - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022 - frontiersin.org
White-light stellar flares are now reported by the thousands in long-baseline, high-precision,
broad-band photometry from missions like Kepler, K2, and TESS. These observations are …

Bridging high-density electron beam coronal transport and deep chromospheric heating in stellar flares

AF Kowalski - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
The optical and near-ultraviolet (NUV) continuum radiation in M-dwarf flares is thought to be
the impulsive response of the lower stellar atmosphere to magnetic energy release and …

Alfvénic wave heating of the upper chromosphere in flares

JW Reep, AJB Russell - The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We have developed a numerical model of flare heating due to the dissipation of Alfvénic
waves propagating from the corona to the chromosphere. With this model, we present an …

Current fragmentation and particle acceleration in solar flares

PJ Cargill, L Vlahos, G Baumann, JF Drake… - Space science …, 2012 - Springer
Particle acceleration in solar flares remains an outstanding problem in plasma physics and
space science. While the observed particle energies and timescales can perhaps be …