Chitosan is a biotechnological derivative of chitin receiving a widespread pharmaceutical
and biomedical applications. It can be used to encapsulate and deliver cancer therapeutics …

As a group of chronic and idiopathic gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) is characterized by recurrent intestinal mucosal inflammation. Oral …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal
tract, is characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, and bloody stools, posing a serious …

Targeted oral delivery of a drug via the intestinal lymphatic system (ILS) has the advantages
of protecting against hepatic first‐pass metabolism of the drug and improving its …

Vaginal drug delivery systems are often preferred for treating a variety of diseases and
conditions of the female reproductive tract (FRT), as delivery can be more targeted with less …

Effective oral drugs and vaccines require high delivery efficiency across the gastrointestinal
epithelia and protection of medically effective payloads (ie, immunogens) against gastric …

Micro-and nano-plastics (MPs and NPs) released from plastics in the environment can enter
the food chain and target the human intestine. However, knowledge about the effects of …

A hydroxycinnamic acid derivative, namely ferulic acid (FA) has been successfully
encapsulated in polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) based on poly (lactic-co-glycolic …

Introduction Rapid advances in bioengineering enable the use of complex proteins as
therapeutic agents to treat diseases. Compared with conventional small molecule drugs …

The development of efficient therapeutic agents with low side effects for inflammatory bowel
disease management is a longstanding challenge. Recently, hydrogen molecule (H2) is …