Patient-derived organoids in precision medicine: drug screening, organoid-on-a-chip and living organoid biobank

Z Zhou, L Cong, X Cong - Frontiers in Oncology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Organoids are in vitro self-assembling, organ-like, three-dimensional cellular structures that
stably retain key characteristics of the respective organs. Organoids can be generated from …

Organoids in gastrointestinal diseases: from experimental models to clinical translation

C Günther, B Winner, MF Neurath, TS Stappenbeck - Gut, 2022 - gut.bmj.com
We are entering an era of medicine where increasingly sophisticated data will be obtained
from patients to determine proper diagnosis, predict outcomes and direct therapies. We …

Morphogenesis and development of human telencephalic organoids in the absence and presence of exogenous extracellular matrix

C Martins‐Costa, VA Pham, J Sidhaye… - The EMBO …, 2023 - embopress.org
The establishment and maintenance of apical‐basal polarity is a fundamental step in brain
development, instructing the organization of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) and the …

The establishment of COPD organoids to study host-pathogen interaction reveals enhanced viral fitness of SARS-CoV-2 in bronchi

LLY Chan, DE Anderson, HS Cheng, FX Ivan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by airflow limitation and
infective exacerbations, however, in-vitro model systems for the study of host-pathogen …

Physiology of the tongue with emphasis on taste transduction

ME Doyle, HU Premathilake, Q Yao… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
The tongue is a complex multifunctional organ that interacts and senses both interoceptively
and exteroceptively. Although it is easily visible to almost all of us, it is relatively …

Rebalancing of mitochondrial homeostasis through an NAD+-SIRT1 pathway preserves intestinal barrier function in severe malnutrition

C Ling, CJ Versloot, MEA Kvissberg, G Hu, N Swain… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background The intestine of children with severe malnutrition (SM) shows structural and
functional changes that are linked to increased infection and mortality. SM dysregulates the …

Human intestinal organoids: promise and challenge

J Taelman, M Diaz, J Guiu - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The study of human intestinal biology in healthy and diseased conditions has always been
challenging. Primary obstacles have included limited tissue accessibility, inadequate in vitro …

Intestinal plasticity and metabolism as regulators of organismal energy homeostasis

O Stojanović, I Miguel-Aliaga, M Trajkovski - Nature metabolism, 2022 - nature.com
The small intestine displays marked anatomical and functional plasticity that includes
adaptive alterations in adult gut morphology, enteroendocrine cell profile and their hormone …

Probing organoid metabolism using fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM): The next frontier of drug discovery and disease understanding

M Barroso, MG Monaghan, R Niesner… - Advanced Drug Delivery …, 2023 - Elsevier
Organoid models have been used to address important questions in developmental and
cancer biology, tissue repair, advanced modelling of disease and therapies, among other …

The development of ovine gastric and intestinal organoids for studying ruminant host-pathogen interactions

D Smith, DRG Price, A Burrells, MN Faber… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Gastrointestinal (GI) infections in sheep have significant implications for animal health,
welfare and productivity, as well as being a source of zoonotic pathogens. Interactions …